[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.frox.cz\/zimni-spanek-zvirat\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.frox.cz\/zimni-spanek-zvirat\/","headline":"Zimn\u00ed sp\u00e1nek zv\u00ed\u0159at","name":"Zimn\u00ed sp\u00e1nek zv\u00ed\u0159at","description":"Nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edm p\u0159edstavitelem zimn\u00edho sp\u00e1nku je ve zv\u00ed\u0159ec\u00ed \u0159\u00ed\u0161i medv\u011bd. P\u0159esto\u017ee zrovna u n\u011bho je tento sp\u00e1nek ozna\u010dov\u00e1n jako neprav\u00fd. Ve kter\u00e9m sice upadaj\u00ed do n\u011bkolikadenn\u00edho klidu a ne\u010dinnosti. P\u0159i n\u011bm\u017e se jim ale t\u011blesn\u00e1 teplota nesni\u017euje. Oproti \u017eivo\u010dich\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed u\u017e od podzimu p\u0159ipravuj\u00ed svoje t\u011bla k hibernaci. Co\u017e je stav, kdy se jim sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed nejen […]","datePublished":"2022-03-09","dateModified":"2022-03-09","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.frox.cz\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.frox.cz\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b86e461e91a792eb6523c2667396c9868de382fea5dd80e25dc0d9e030173b65?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b86e461e91a792eb6523c2667396c9868de382fea5dd80e25dc0d9e030173b65?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"frox.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.frox.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/winter-g4fe9f7f18_640_1.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.frox.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/winter-g4fe9f7f18_640_1.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.frox.cz\/zimni-spanek-zvirat\/","about":["Zv\u00ed\u0159ata"],"wordCount":478,"articleBody":"Nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edm p\u0159edstavitelem zimn\u00edho sp\u00e1nku je ve zv\u00ed\u0159ec\u00ed \u0159\u00ed\u0161i medv\u011bd. P\u0159esto\u017ee zrovna u n\u011bho je tento sp\u00e1nek ozna\u010dov\u00e1n jako neprav\u00fd. Ve kter\u00e9m sice upadaj\u00ed do n\u011bkolikadenn\u00edho klidu a ne\u010dinnosti. P\u0159i n\u011bm\u017e se jim ale t\u011blesn\u00e1 teplota nesni\u017euje. Oproti \u017eivo\u010dich\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed u\u017e od podzimu p\u0159ipravuj\u00ed svoje t\u011bla k hibernaci. Co\u017e je stav, kdy se jim sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed nejen teplota, ale i tepov\u00e1 a dechov\u00e1 frekvence. A v zimn\u00edch\u00a0m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch v\u016fbec nevyl\u00e9zaj\u00ed ze sv\u00fdm obydl\u00ed a doupat. \u010c\u00edm\u017e nav\u00edc minimalizuj\u00ed v\u00fddej energie. A dos\u00e1hnou t\u00edm stavu, ve kter\u00e9m nemus\u00ed p\u0159ij\u00edmat \u017e\u00e1dnou potravu. Mnoz\u00ed si vytvo\u0159\u00ed z\u00e1sobu t\u011bln\u00edho tuku, ze kter\u00e9ho b\u011bhem hibernace \u010derpaj\u00ed.Jenom v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u011b se stane, \u017ee se zv\u00ed\u0159e probud\u00ed a vyleze ze sv\u00e9ho \u00fakrytu. Pokud se\u00a0tak stane, vypr\u00e1zdn\u00ed se a p\u0159itom mnohdy i n\u011bco sn\u00ed. A zaleze zp\u00e1tky a zimn\u00edm sp\u00e1nku pokra\u010duje. N\u011bkter\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata, kter\u00e1 se bud\u00ed \u010dast\u011bji, to m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1t i \u017eivot. Proto\u017ee p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm pro je\u017eky je toto probuzen\u00ed nesm\u00edrn\u011b energeticky n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee d\u00e9lka jejich zimn\u00edho sp\u00e1nku trv\u00e1 od listopadu a\u017e do dubna, jejich doup\u011b je mus\u00ed b\u00fdt dostate\u010dn\u011b izolovan\u00e9.\u00a0Stejn\u011b jako je\u017eci, b\u011bhem zimy hibernuj\u00ed i netop\u00fd\u0159i. Na p\u016fd\u00e1ch, v dutin\u00e1ch strom\u016f \u010di jeskyn\u00edch. I pl\u0161i si ve sv\u00fdch nor\u00e1ch, vystlan\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edmi\u00a0materi\u00e1ly, p\u0159iprav\u00ed dostatek z\u00e1sob.Kter\u00e9 jim slou\u017e\u00ed v dob\u011b, kdy se ob\u010das ze zimn\u00edho sp\u00e1nku probud\u00ed. A\u017e v dubnu za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed z d\u011br vyl\u00e9zat a oh\u0159\u00edvat se v paprsc\u00edch prvn\u00edho jarn\u00edho slun\u00ed\u010dka\u00a0 je\u0161t\u011brky, u\u017eovky\u00a0\u010di zmije. Tito studenokrevn\u00ed \u017eivo\u010dichov\u00e9 p\u0159eberou b\u011bhem zimn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f teplotu okoln\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed. A\u0165 u\u017e pod ko\u0159eny strom\u016f, ve skaln\u00edch puklin\u00e1ch, nebo v jeskyn\u00edch. Na ja\u0159e, a\u017e se zah\u0159ej\u00ed na provozn\u00ed teplotu, za\u010dnou se op\u011bt norm\u00e1ln\u011b pohybovat. V bahn\u011b, hromad\u011b kamen\u00ed a list\u00ed zimu p\u0159e\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed ve stavu hibernace i mloci, \u010dolci \u010di \u017e\u00e1by. Kter\u00e9 si n\u011bkdy vyberou k p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed zimy k\u016flnu. Anebo je na ja\u0159e objev\u00edte ve sklep\u011b. \u010casto se stane, \u017ee \u017e\u00e1ba si vybere m\u00edsto, ze kter\u00e9ho neum\u00ed sama vyl\u00e9zt. A vy\u017eaduje lidskou pomoc. Kterou je mo\u017en\u00e9 poskytnout i vytvo\u0159en\u00edm zahradn\u00edho zv\u00ed\u0159ec\u00edho domku. Pro p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed zimn\u00edho \u010dasu\u00a0i dal\u0161\u00edm \u017eivo\u010di\u0161n\u00fdm\u00a0druh\u016fm.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3.9\/5 - (9 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Zimn\u00ed sp\u00e1nek zv\u00ed\u0159at","item":"https:\/\/www.frox.cz\/zimni-spanek-zvirat\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]